Ingabe uzimisele ngokuhlola inketho yomsebenzi wokuba a umshayeli wokudonsa ulayini? Uyazibuza ukuthi kumayelana nani?
Ungakhathazeki! Sinazo zonke izimpendulo zakho.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde yonke into mayelana nomshayeli wokudonsa ulayini - kuyini, incazelo yomsebenzi, ukuthi ungaba kanjani, kanye nenkokhelo nezinzuzo. Sizokusiza futhi ukuthi ufunde ukuthi uhluke kanjani kumshayeli ohamba ibanga elide.
Uyini umshayeli wemoto?
Umshayeli welayini unesibopho salokho ukuthutha impahla kusukela indawo eyodwa kwenye. Ngokuvamile bayashayela izimoto zokuthengisa njengama-trailer-trailer ukuhambisa imithwalo. I cargo kungaba yinoma yini kusukela emikhiqizweni yokudla kuya ezintweni zokwakha. Umshayeli wokudonsa ngomugqa uyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yezokuthutha.
Uyini umehluko phakathi komshayeli odonsa ngomugqa kanye nomshayeli wedonsa elide?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komshayeli odonsa izintambo kanye nomshayeli wemoto emide umayelana nobude bemoto kanye nesikhathi abasichitha emgwaqeni.
Bobabili abashayeli abadonsa ngolayini kanye nabashayeli bamadonsa amade basebenza amahora amade kodwa umshayeli odonsa ngomugqa ngokuvamile uba neshejuli yomsebenzi engashintshi futhi uqeda umzila ngosuku. Babuyela ezindlini zabo ekupheleni kosuku.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a umshayeli wohambo olude ngokuvamile ishayela emizileni emide. Bashayela beya kwamanye amadolobha futhi bangase babe kude nekhaya izinsuku noma amasonto isikhathi eside. Kufanele futhi bashayele ebusuku kakhulu noma ekuseni kakhulu ukuze baqedele imizila yabo.
Umshayeli we-layini ushayela emigwaqweni yendawo futhi kufanele ame njalo emini. Umshayeli ohamba ibanga elide ushayela emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezimpambanweni zezifunda. Akudingekile ukuthi bamise njalo.
Ithini incazelo yomsebenzi yomshayeli wokudonsa ngomugqa?
Izibopho zomsebenzi womshayeli wokudonsa ulayini zihlanganisa le misebenzi elandelayo:
- Ukulayisha nokukhipha impahla
- Ukuhlela umzila ongcono kakhulu wezokuthutha
- Ukugcina irekhodi lamahora okushayela
- Ukuthutha impahla ngokuphephile ukusuka endaweni yokuqala ukuya endaweni(s)
- Ukuvikela, ukubuyekezwa, kanye nokusayina amadokhumenti okulayisha
- Ukugcina imoto yokuhweba esetshenziselwa ukuthutha
- Ukuxhumana nethimba lokuthumela mayelana nomsebenzi kanye neshejuli
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempahla kanye nokuvikela impahla ngezintambo noma amabhlogo uma kudingeka
Abashayeli abadonsa ngomugqa kungase kudingeke basize ngemisebenzi ye-warehouse phakathi nokulethwa.
Ukwenza ukudiliva kube bushelelezi, umshayeli womugqa usebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela umzila njenge-Zeo Route Planner.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubuyekezwa Kwe-Zeo Route Planner nguJames Garmin, Umshayeli
Izimfuneko zokuba umshayeli wokudonsa ulayini
Abaqashi abaningi badinga ukuthi ube nediploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma okulingana nayo ukuze ucatshangelwe umsebenzi womshayeli wokushayela umugqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ube nalokhu okulandelayo:
Ilayisense yomshayeli
Udinga ukuba nelayisensi yamanje yokushayela ekuvumela ukuthi ushayele imoto ejwayelekile emgwaqeni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uyayazi imithetho yomgwaqo futhi ungakwazi ukushayela ngokuphepha. Kuzodingeka uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi yokushayela.
Sula irekhodi lokushayela
Kufanele ugcine irekhodi elicacile lokushayela njengoba abaqashi behlola isizinda ngaphambi kokuqasha umshayeli welayini. Akufanele kube nokuphulwa komgwaqo noma izingozi emlandweni wakho wokushayela.
Imvume Yomfundi Wezentengiselwano (CLP)
I-CLP ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe emgwaqeni nomshayeli onelayisensi yokushayela iCommercial Driver (CDL). Kukusiza ukuthi ube nolwazi oluseduze futhi kukulungiselela ukuthatha isondo. Ungathola futhi amathiphu awusizo kumshayeli onolwazi. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ugibele nomshayeli we-CDL amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukuhlolwa kwe-CDL.
Ilayisensi Yokushayela Ngezentengiselwano (CDL)
Ukuze ube umshayeli wokudonsa ulayini kufanele uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-CDL futhi uthole i-CDL. Ungathatha izifundo ze-CDL ukuze uzilungiselele ukuhlolwa. Ukushayela imoto yokuthengisa kuwumdlalo webhola ohlukile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, i-CDL iqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ukuthatha indima.
Thola isipiliyoni
Ukuba nolwazi oluthile lwangaphambili kuhlale kusiza. Uma usule ukuhlolwa kwe-CDL kodwa awukwazi ukuthola umsebenzi njengomshayeli wokudonsa ulayini, ungabheka ulwazi oluthile. Ungathatha umshayeli wetekisi noma imisebenzi yomshayeli wokulethwa. Ungakwazi futhi ukusiza ngokuphatha impahla endaweni yokugcina izimpahla ukuze uthole ulwazi.
Khokha & Izinzuzo
Isilinganiso somholo womshayeli weloli e-United States $ 82,952 * ngonyaka. Iholo lingahluka kuye ngolwazi, iziqu zemfundo, kanye nendawo.
Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zingabandakanya umshwalense wezempilo, umshwalense wamazinyo, umshwalense wokubona, isikhathi sokuphumula esikhokhelwayo, 401(k) onokufanisa, umshwalense wempilo, kanye nomshwalense wokukhubazeka.
*Ibuyekezwe ngoMeyi 2023. Ingashintshwa.
Isiphetho
Ukuba umshayeli wokudonsa ulayini kuwumsebenzi othokozisayo ongawukhetha oneholo elihle. Umsebenzi uhambisana nemithwalo yemfanelo engathi sína. Kodwa-ke, ungayidubula uma ukwenza umsebenzi wedeski akuyona into yakho. Ungathola amalayisense adingekayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi uqale umsebenzi wakho njengomshayeli wokudonsa umugqa!
Ngikufisela okuhle!
