Ngokusho kwe-ShipBob's Umbiko webhentshimakhi ye-Inventory Turnover, isilinganiso sokushintshwa kwenani lempahla yehle ngo-22% kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2021. Nakuba isibalo esifanayo sifinyelele ku-46.5% engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022. Lezi zinombolo ziphathelene nabanikazi bamabhizinisi okulethwa kwezidingo. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi bagxile ekwandiseni inqubo yabo yokulethwa kanye nokwenza ngcono isilinganiso senzuzo yempahla.
Iyini I-Inventory Turnover Ratio
Isilinganiso se-inventory turnover isilinganiso sezimali esikala ukuthi inkampani ikwazi ngokushesha kangakanani ukuthengisa nokushintsha uhlu lwayo lwempahla phakathi nesikhathi esithile. Abaholi bebhizinisi bangasebenzisa i-inventory turnover ratio ukuze baqonde ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yabo ye-supply chain kanye nokuphathwa kwe-warehouse. Lesi silinganiso siphinde sinikeze imininingwane ngesidingo somkhiqizo emakethe kanye nokutholakala.
Iyini I-Inventory Turnover Ratio Enhle
Isilinganiso esihle sokutholwa kwempahla siyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhakha futhi singancika ezintweni ezimbalwa ezifana nohlobo lwebhizinisi, uhlobo lwemikhiqizo ethengiswayo, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, isilinganiso esiphezulu senzuzo ye-inventory sibhekwa kangcono. A Isilinganiso esiphezulu senzuzo ye-inventory siyabonisa ukusebenza kangcono kwebhizinisi. Iphinde ikhombise ukuthi inkampani iphatha kahle i-inventory yayo futhi inokuthengisa okuqinile kokusebenza.
Emabhizinisini e-eCommerce, isilinganiso senzuzo ye-inventory engu-4-6 sithathwa njengenempilo Nokho, ezinye izimboni ezifana nezimpahla zabathengi ezihamba ngokushesha (i-FMCG) noma ama-electronics zingase zibe nezilinganiso eziphezulu zokutholwa kwempahla (cishe u-9), kuyilapho ezinye njengezimpahla zikanokusho noma ubucwebe. ingase ibe nezilinganiso eziphansi (cishe 1-2).
Ungabala Kanjani I-Inventory Turnover Ratio
I-Inventory Turnover Ratio – Izindleko Zempahla Ethengiswayo (COGS) / I-Average Inventory
I-COGS - Izindleko zokuqalisa zokusungula + Izindleko zempahla ethengiwe - Izindleko zokuvala zokusungula
I-Average Inventory - (Ukuqala kokusungula - Ukuphela kokusungula) / 2
Isibonelo - Cabanga ukuthi izindleko zokuqala zokusungula izimpahla zingama- $ 5000 futhi izimpahla ezibiza ama- $ 4400 zengezwa ku-inventory kamuva. Ngemuva komjikelezo wokusabalalisa nokuthengisa, i-inventory yokugcina ibiza u-$3800. Esimweni esinjalo,
I-COGS = $5000 + $ 4400 - $3800
I-COGS = $5600
I-Average Inventory = ($5000 – $3800) / 2
Isilinganiso Sokusungula = $600
I-Inventory Turnover Ratio = $5600 / $600
I-Inventory Turnover Ratio = 9.3
Ungalithuthukisa Kanjani I-Inventory Turnover Ratio
- Thuthukisa Inqubo Yokuphathwa Kwempahla
Ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuphathwa kwempahla kungasiza izinkampani ziqaphe kalula umthamo we-inventory. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusungula izinto ngesikhathi esifanele kuzobavumela ukuthi ba-ode i-inventory kuphela lapho kudingekile futhi ngamanani adingekayo kuphela. Lokhu kusiza ekwehliseni i-inventory eyeqile esandleni futhi kuqede nengozi yokugcwala ngokweqile. - Lungisa Uchungechunge Lokuhlinzeka Ukuze Unciphise Isikhathi Sokuhola
Inkampani inganciphisa isikhathi sokuhola esidingekayo ukuze ithole uhlu lwamagama ngokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki ukuze ithuthukise izikhathi zabo zokulethwa. Bangakwazi futhi lungisa indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokuthola abanye abahlinzeki-mpahla abangahlinzeka ngempahla ngokushesha futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zebhizinisi. Ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki, ukwenza ngcono izikhathi zokuthumela nezokudiliva, kanye nokunciphisa inani labalamuli ababandakanyekayo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka nakho kuzosiza ekwenzeni inqubo ibe lula. - Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindali ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Imali Engenayo
Ukuhlaziya idatha yokuthengisa kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo ethengiswa kahle nokuthi yimiphi engadayisi. Lokhu kuzokwenza inkampani yenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele isitokwe ngayo nokuthi ingakanani i-inventory okufanele ihlale ikhona. Inkampani ingakhuphula ukuthengisa kwayo ngokuthuthukisa imizamo yayo yokumaketha, ngokunweba umugqa womkhiqizo wayo, noma ngokunikeza izaphulelo ukuze ikhuthaze amakhasimende ukuthi athenge okwengeziwe. - Isibikezelo Ikusasa Izidingo
Ukuhlaziya nokuqonda ukuziphatha kwabathengi, okulindelekile kanye nesidingo semakethe samanje nesizayo kuzokusiza ukuthi ulungise amazinga akho e-inventory ngokufanele. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwazi ukwenza kanjalo yenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele isitokwe ngayo kanye nenani elingakanani okufanele ligcinwe ukuze ukwazi ukubhekelela izidingo zemakethe zesikhathi esizayo. - Ukuqeda Inventory Ehamba Kancane
Ungakwazi ukuvala i-inventory ehamba kancane ngokunikeza izaphulelo noma amaphromoshini. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuhambiseni i- i-inventory ngaphandle kwe-warehouse futhi ukhulule isikhala sezinto ezidume kakhulu. Ukunikeza amaphromoshini nezaphulelo kungasiza ukwandisa ukuthengisa. Lokhu kungagcina kuthuthukise inzuzo ye-inventory. Isibonelo, unganikeza isaphulelo emikhiqizweni eseza usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma engadumile ngokufunwa. - Ukusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe
Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphatha i-inventory kungakwenza kube lula futhi kuphumelele ukulandelela amazinga e-inventory, idatha yokuthengisa, nesidingo samakhasimende ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuholela ekuthathweni kwezinqumo okungcono kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokushintsha kwempahla.
Kufundwa okuhlobene: Ukuphathwa kwe-Supply Chain for Delivery Businesses.
Kufundwa okuhlobene: Indawo Yempahla: Imibandela Okufanele Uyikhumbule Lapho Utshala Imali Esitolo Esisha
Isiphetho
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulethwa kwezidingo kubalulekile emabhizinisini, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono isilinganiso senzuzo yempahla. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu nefakazelwe yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi ukusebenzisa isoftware yokwenza umzila. Umhleli womzila ofana ne-Zeo akasizi nje ukuthi ulethe ngokushesha kodwa futhi uphatha yonke inqubo yokulethwa ngohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa. Ungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulethwa kwakho, wehlise izindleko zikaphethiloli nesikhathi sokudiliva futhi uthuthukise ulwazi lwamakhasimende.
Hlela idemo yomkhiqizo wamahhala nochwepheshe bethu ukuze baqonde ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi futhi ukhuphule isilinganiso senzuzo yokusungula.
