Namuhla kuyamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi ukuxhumana okukude kubalulekile ekulawuleni izimoto zesimanje. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kungenela nokulandela ngomkhondo kwe-GPS kanye nokwenza kahle komzila. Namuhla, ezinye izinhlelo zingasiza abaphathi balandelele kalula izimoto, baxhumane nabashayeli mayelana nezinguquko zemizila, futhi baqoqe idatha ehlobene nesikhathi sokushayela nokusebenza kahle kokulethwa. Noma konke lokhu kuya ngokuya kuba umkhuba ojwayelekile, nokho, intuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe isilungele ukwenza ukuxhumana okukude kubaluleke nakakhulu ekuphathweni kwemikhumbi.
Enye yalezo ntuthuko ihlobene ngomqondo nomqondo wokuxhumana okungenantambo. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usufundile manje, amanethiwekhi e-5G ayavela futhi aletha ukwanda okukhulu kwejubane nokuphendula. Lokhu kungase kungasho ukuthi sibona ushintsho oluqinisekile ngosuku oluthile lapho ngokuzumayo sigxumela phambili enkathini yokuxhumana okungenazintambo okungcono. Ngokuqhubeka kwalokhu nangonyaka ozayo, nokho, amanethiwekhi e-5G kulindeleke ukuthi asabalale. Bazokwenza kuphela kube lula ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusezimotweni zemikhumbi buxhumane ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo zenkampani, empeleni benza amadivaysi e-IoT (i-inthanethi yezinto).
Imishini eminingi efanele, nakuba incane kangakanani, isancike kumabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe osekuyisikhathi eside edingeka kuma-electronics. Kodwa-ke, amadivaysi adinga ukuba mancane futhi avumelane nezimo ngenkathi egcina amandla angenawaya - imiklamo emisha kudingeke ukuthi yenziwe. Ngenxa yalezi zidingo, kubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nemikhumbi nakwezinye izindawo, sibone intuthuko kuma-antenna e-PCB kangangokuthi angaba aminyene futhi abe namandla njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kuye kwasho ukuvela kohlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa ezingasetshenziswa ekulandeleni imikhumbi futhi zikwazi ngokugcwele ukuthumela amasignali angenantambo (kuhlanganise namanethiwekhi azayo e-5G).
Uma kubhekwa konke lokhu, kubukeka sengathi ukuxhumana okungenantambo kuzodlala indima enkulu kuphela ekutheni izimoto ziphathwa kanjani ukuya phambili. Ukulandelela i-GPS nokwenza kahle komzila kuyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezigqama kakhulu, kodwa sekuvele kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa izinzwa ezixhunywe kwi-IoT ezingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemikhumbi.
Ukulandelela izimpahla ezithunyelwe
Izinzwa ze-IoT zingaxhunywa ezimpahleni ezithunyelwe kunezimoto ngokwazo. Lokhu yinto amanye amabhizinisi aseqalile ukuyenza, futhi yenza ukubonakala okukhulu nakakhulu kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo. Ukulandelela imoto ngokuqinisekile kunikeza ukuqonda mayelana nezikhathi zokulethwa kanye nokunyakaza kwempahla. Kodwa ukuqapha imikhiqizo yangempela kungakhulisa lokho kuqonda futhi kuqinisekise nakakhulu ukuthi ukudiliva kwenzeka njengoba kuhlosiwe.
Ukugcina ikhwalithi yemoto
Siyazi ukuthi ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi kubalulekile ebhizinisini lokudiliva, futhi lokhu kungaba yiqiniso kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi elishiwo lingaba likhulu noma lincane kangakanani. Ngamagama alula, imoto efayo noma engasebenzi kahle inganciphisa ukudiliva, iholele ezindlekweni ezingadingekile, futhi yenze abashayeli baphephe kancane. Izinzwa ze-IoT manje zingabamba iqhaza ekugwemeni lezi zinkinga ngokuqapha ukusebenza kwenjini, ukulandelela isondo kanye nekhwalithi yamabhuleki, izinguquko zikawoyela wesikhathi, nokunye.
Ukonga uphethiloli
Ngokwezinga elithile, leli phuzu lihlangana ngqo nokwenza kahle komzila. Ngokujwayelekile, umzila osebenza kahle kakhulu kuzoba yilowo osiza ukonga uphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, izinzwa ezixhumene nomsebenzi wemoto zingaphinda zinikeze abaphathi izithombe ezibanzi zemikhuba yokushayela kanye nesikhathi sokungenzi lutho kwemoto. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa emyalezweni oluzoshintsha izinqubo futhi luholele ekumoshweni kancane kukaphethiloli.
Ukuqapha ukusebenza komshayeli
Ukusebenza kwabashayeli kungenye indawo ebalulekile engazuza kuzinzwa zesimanje zezimoto. Kuyaziwa kabanzi ukuthi abashayeli bezimoto bavame ukukhathala futhi basebenze ngokweqile, futhi ngeshwa, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokuphepha kwabanye emgwaqeni abanabo. Abaphathi bemikhumbi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazovele basebenzela ukugwema lezi zinkinga futhi bagcine abashayeli babo bephephile. Kodwa izinzwa zisho ukuqapha ukusebenza (ngokuthola ukuma nokuqala okungazelelwe, isivinini, izinkomba zokushayela okukhathele noma okukhubazekile, njll.) kungenza kube lula ukubona izinkinga nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Ngayo yonke le mizamo nokunye okwengeziwe, izinzwa ezixhunyiwe zingasiza imikhumbi yesimanje ukuthi iphephe, ibophezeleke kakhulu, futhi isebenze kahle konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
