Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqanawa kubalulekile kurhwebo lwehlabathi kuba kuvumela ukuhamba lula kwempahla yorhwebo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Nokuba yibhokisi encinci okanye uthutho olukhulu, uthutho lwempahla olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo lubalulekile kumashishini ukuba ahlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi ezihlala zisanda.
Kule khokelo eneenkcukacha, siya kukhangela kwihlabathi lokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukujongana nenkcazo yayo, iinkqubo, abathwali abaphezulu abasetyenziswa yimibutho ye-eCommerce, amalungiselelo, kunye nendima yeZeo Route Planner ekuncedeni ukuthunyelwa kwempahla.
Yintoni uThutho ngenqanawa?
Ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngenqanawa okanye imithwalo kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana neelori, oololiwe, iinqanawa, okanye iinqwelomoya. Ngokungafaniyo nokuthunyelwa kwepasile, okuhlala kubandakanya iimveliso ezincinci, ukuhanjiswa kwempahla kugxile kwiimpahla ezinkulu ezifuna ukuphathwa kunye nokuthuthwa okukhethekileyo.
Zeziphi iindlela ezi-5 zoThutho ngeNqanawa?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile:
- I-FTL (i-Full Truckload) yokuthumela ngenqanawa ibandakanya ukusebenzisa isithuthi esipheleleyo kumthwalo omnye. Ngenxa yokuba yonke itreyila izibophelele kumthwalo womthengi omnye, esi sicwangciso siyonga imali kwiimpahla ezinkulu.
- I-LTL (Ngaphantsi Komthwalo welori) idibanisa iinqanawa ezincinci ezivela kubathengi abahlukeneyo ukuya kwilori enye. Esi sicwangciso sikhulu kwimibutho eneempahla ezincinci ezingadingi isithuthi esipheleleyo.
- I-PTL (i-Partial Truckload) yokuthumela ngenqanawa ibandakanya zombini i-FTL kunye ne-LTL imiba yokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ibandakanya ukwabelana ngomthwalo welori nabanye abathengi ngaphandle kokumisa okongeziweyo ukuze bakhweliswe okanye babekwe, okukhokelela kumaxesha okuhamba amafutshane kunye nokuphathwa kancinci.
- Iinqanawa ze-intermodal zithutha iimpahla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neelori, oololiwe kunye neenqanawa. Esi sicwangciso sibonelela ngokuguquguquka, ukonga kwezoqoqosho, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi xa kuhanjiswa imigama emide okanye kumazwe ngamazwe.
- Ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa okukhawulezileyo kubeka phambili ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngexesha elinovakalelo okanye olungxamisekileyo, kujoliswe ekuhanjisweni okukhawulezileyo ngezothutho ezizinikeleyo kunye nemisebenzi yolungiselelo olulungisiweyo.
Funda ngokugqithisileyo: Indima yoPhuculo lweNdlela kuHanjiso lwe-E-Commerce.
Zeziphi ezona ziThuthi ziThutho eziPhezulu ezi-3 ezisetyenziswa ziiNkampani ze-E-Commerce?
Xa kufikwa kuthutho lwempahla, iinkampani zeCommerce zihlala zithembela kubathwali abasekiweyo abaziwa ngokuthembeka kwabo, ukhuseleko, kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa. Abathwali abathathu abaphezulu kwesi sizinda zezi:
UPS Freight: I-UPS Freight inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zokuthutha imithwalo, kuquka i-LTL, i-FTL, kunye nezisombululo ezikhethekileyo. Inethiwekhi yabo ebanzi, itekhnoloji egqwesileyo, kunye nokuzinikela ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiifemu zeCommerce.
I-FedEx Freight: I-FedEx Freight ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhanjiswa kwempahla, kubandakanywa i-LTL, i-FTL, kunye neenkonzo ezikhawulezayo. Bangumthuthi owuthandayo kumashishini amaninzi eCommerce ngenxa yothungelwano olubanzi, iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokulandela umkhondo, kunye nodumo lokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Izixhobo zeXPO: I-XPO Logistics yinkampani yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-logistics ebonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo zokuthumela imithwalo. Ubungcali babo ekuphatheni amakhonkco okubonelela anzima, izisombululo zobuchwepheshe bale mihla, kunye nothungelwano olukhulu lubenza babe lolona khetho luphezulu kumashishini eCommerce ajonge uthutho lwempahla olusebenzayo noluthembekileyo.
Indlela yokuLungiselela uThutho lwempahla?
Nazi ezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzilandele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthunyelwa komthwalo okungenamthungo kunye nokuphumelela:
Misela iiNgcaciso zoThutho: Qinisekisa ubunzima bempahla yakho, ubungakanani, kunye nendalo. Olu lwazi luya kukunceda ekukhetheni eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthumela iimpahla kunye nomthwali.
UkuPakisha kunye nokuFakwa: Khusela izinto zakho kulo lonke uhambo ngokuzipakisha ngokufanelekileyo. Sebenzisa imathiriyeli eyomeleleyo, ukukhuselwa, kunye neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokupakisha. Ukongeza, bhala ngokucacileyo iiphakheji zakho ngeedilesi, iinombolo zokulandelela, kunye nemiyalelo yokuphatha ekhethekileyo.
Uxwebhu: Lungiselela amaxwebhu afunekayo okuthunyelwa, njengebhili, i-invoyisi yorhwebo, kunye namanye amaxwebhu amasiko okanye alawulayo. Ukukhutshwa kwezithethe kunye nokuhamba ngokulula, amaxwebhu achanekileyo kunye apheleleyo ayafuneka.
UHlelo loThutho kunye neeKhowudi ze-NMFC: Khetha iklasi yothutho efanelekileyo yomthwalo wakho. I-National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) ihlela izinto ngokusekelwe kubuninzi, ixabiso, kunye neempawu zokuphatha. Ukufumana amaxabiso achanekileyo kunye nokuhlawula, fumana ikhowudi ye-NMFC echanekileyo.
UKhetho lomthwali: Phanda umthuthi wempahla othembekileyo ohlangabezana neemfuno zakho zothutho. Cinga ngokhuseleko, umgangatho wenkonzo, amaxesha okuhamba, ixabiso, kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
Cela iiQuowuwuwuthi kunye nokuhanjiswa kweNcwadi: Qhagamshelana nabathwali abaninzi ukuze ufumane iikowuti zomthwalo ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zothutho lwakho. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela, thelekisa iindleko, iinkonzo namaxesha okuhamba. Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga nomthwali, gcina indawo yephakheji yakho ngaphambi kwexesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuqokelelwa ngokukhawuleza.
Landela kwaye ubeke iliso kwiPackage: Sebenzisa iimpawu zomkhondo zomphathiswa ukuze ulandele inkqubela yephakheji yakho. Gcina uqhagamshelwano nomphathiswa ukusombulula naziphi na iinkxalabo ezinokubakho okanye utshintsho kumalungiselelo okuhanjiswa.
Indima kaZeo kuThutho loThutho
I-Zeo Route Planner sisicelo solawulo lonikezelo olukhawulezayo olukhawulezisa kakhulu kwaye lwenza imisebenzi yothutho lwempahla:
UCwangciso lweNdlela: Isebenzisa ii-algorithms ezinamandla ukubala ezona ndlela zisebenzayo zothutho oluninzi, ukuncipha kwexesha lokuhamba, inkcitho yepetroli, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
ULungiselelo lomthwalo: Isixhobo sikhulisa ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ngaphakathi kwiilori ngokuqwalasela imiqobo yobunzima, umthamo we-cubic, kunye neemfuno zokuphatha ezikhethekileyo. Oku kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngelixa kunciphisa inani lezithuthi eziyimfuneko.
Ukukhangelwa kwexesha lokwenyani: I-Zeo Route Planner ibonelela ngeenqanawa ngokulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokubonakala, ikuvumela ukuba ulandelele inkqubela yomthwalo wakho kwaye uhambise uhlaziyo oluchanekileyo kubathengi bakho.
Uhlahlelo kunye neNgxelo: Inika uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kunye neempawu zengxelo, ibonelela ngemibono exabisekileyo ekusebenzeni kothutho, amaxesha okuhamba, kunye nokunye. Le datha inceda ekuchongeni iinkalo zokuphucula kwaye ixhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi.
Ukuqhawula phezulu
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqanawa kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yamashishini eCommerce kuba ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Inceda amashishini akhawulezise iinkqubo zawo zokuthumela ngenqanawa, aphucule ulonwabo lwabathengi, kwaye aphucule imisebenzi yawo yekhonkco lokubonelela ngokwazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho lwempahla, esebenzisa abathwali abahlonelwayo, kunye nezisombululo zetekhnoloji ezisebenzisekayo njengeZeo Route Planner.
Incwadi a idemo yasimahla namhlanje ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nesixhobo sethu kwaye ufumane izibonelelo!
Funda ngokugqithisileyo: Ukonyusa Njani Umthamo Wokuhlawulwa KweziThuthi Zothutho?
