Namhlanje yamkelwe ngokubanzi ukuba ukuqhagamshelwa kude kubalulekile ekulawuleni izithuthi zale mihla. Ngokusisiseko, oku kuya kungena kumdlalo wokulandela umkhondo we-GPS kunye nokulungiswa kwendlela. Namhlanje, ezinye iinkqubo zinokunceda ukulawula ngokulula ukulandelela izithuthi, ukunxibelelana nabaqhubi malunga nokutshintsha kwendlela, kunye nokuqokelela idatha enxulumene nexesha lokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa. Nangona konke oku kuya kusiba yinto eqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji ilungele ukwenza uqhagamshelo olukude lubaluleke ngakumbi kulawulo lwezithuthi.
Enye yezo nkqubela phambili inxulumene ngengqiqo kwawona mbono wokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo. Njengoko usenokuba sele ufunde ngoku, iinethiwekhi ze-5G ziyavela kwaye ziza kunye nokunyusa okukhulu kwisantya kunye nokuphendula. Oku akuthethi ukuba sibona utshintsho oluqinisekileyo ngosuku olunikiweyo xa ngequbuliso sitsibela phambili kwixesha loqhagamshelo olungcono olungenazingcingo. Ngokuhamba koku kunye nonyaka ozayo, nangona kunjalo, amanethiwekhi e-5G kulindeleke ukuba asasazeke. Baza kwenza kuphela kube lula kwitekhnoloji kwiimoto zezithuthi ukuba zinxibelelane ngokungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo zenkampani, ngokusisiseko zenza izixhobo ze-IoT (i-intanethi yezinto).
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezincinci njengoko zinokubakho, zisaxhomekeke kwiibhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo eziye zafuneka ixesha elide kwi-electronics. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo kufuneka zibe zincinci kwaye ziguquke ngelixa zigcina amandla angenazingcingo - uyilo olutsha kuye kwafuneka lwenziwe. Ngenxa yezi mfuno, kubuchwephesha obunxulumene nezithuthi nakwezinye iindawo, sibone ukuphucuka kwee-eriyali zePCB kangangokuba ziyakwazi ukuhlangana kwaye zibe namandla njengoko kufuneka zibe njalo. Oku kuthetha ukuvela koluhlu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzwa ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ekulandeleni iinqanawa kunye nokukwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuthumela iimpawu ezingenazintambo (kubandakanywa kwiinethiwekhi ze-5G ezizayo).
Ukunika konke oku, ngokuqinisekileyo kujongeka ngathi ukuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo kuya kudlala indima enkulu kuphela kwindlela ezilawulwa ngayo iinqwelo ukuya phambili. Ukulandela umkhondo we-GPS kunye nokwenza ngcono iindlela zezona zicelo zibalaseleyo, kodwa sele kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi ezidityaniswe ne-IoT ezinokuthi zincede ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi.
Ukulandelela impahla ethunyelweyo
Iinzwa ze-IoT zinokudityaniswa kwii-asethi ezithunyelwayo kunezithuthi ngokwazo. Le yinto amashishini asele eqala ukuyenza, kwaye yenza ukubonakala okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kweemveliso. Ukulandelela imoto ngokuqinisekileyo kunika ingqiqo malunga namaxesha okuhanjiswa kunye nokuhamba kwe-inventory. Kodwa ukubeka iliso kwiimveliso zokwenyani kunokwandisa olo lwazi kwaye kuqinisekise ngakumbi ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwenzeka njengoko bekucetyiwe.
Ukugcina umgangatho wesithuthi
Siyazi ukuba ulawulo lwezithuthi lubalulekile kwishishini lonikezelo, kwaye oku kunokuba yinyani nokuba likhulu okanye lincinci kangakanani na ishishini. Ngamagama alula, isithuthi esonakeleyo okanye esingasebenzi kakuhle sinokucothisa ukuhanjiswa, ukukhokelela kwiindleko ezingeyomfuneko, kwaye nokuba abaqhubi bangakhuselekanga kangako. Iinzwa ze-IoT ngoku zinokudlala indima ekuphepheni ezi ngxaki ngokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwe-injini, ukulandelela ivili kunye nomgangatho we-brake, ukutshintshwa kwexesha le-oyile, njalo njalo.
Ukugcina amafutha
Ukuya kuthi ga kumlinganiselo othile, eli nqaku linxibelelana kanye nokusetyenziswa kwendlela. Ngokubanzi, eyona ndlela isebenzayo iya kuba yile inceda ekongeni amafutha. Nangona kunjalo, abenzi boluvo abanxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wesithuthi banokubonelela ngolawulo ngemifanekiso ebanzi yeendlela zokuqhuba kunye nexesha lokungenzi nto kwisithuthi. Olu lwazi lunokuthi lusetyenziswe kumyalelo oza kutshintsha iindlela zokuziphatha kwaye ukhokelele ekusetyenzisweni kancinci kwamafutha.
Ukubeka esweni ukusebenza komqhubi
Ukusebenza kwabaqhubi ngomnye ummandla obalulekileyo onokuxhamla kwizivavanyi zezithuthi zale mihla. Kuyaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba abaqhubi bezithuthi bahlala bediniwe kwaye besebenza kakhulu, kwaye ngelishwa, oku kunokukhokelela kwimiba ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko kwabanye endleleni kunye nabo. Abaphathi bezithuthi abanoxanduva baya kube sele besebenza ukunqanda ezi ngxaki kwaye bagcine abaqhubi babo bekhuselekile. Kodwa abenzi boluvo bathetha ukubeka iliso ekusebenzeni (ngokubona ukumisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqala, isantya, izibonakaliso zokudinwa okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kokuqhuba, njl. njl.) kunokwenza kube lula ukubona iingxaki kunye nokwenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko.
Ngazo zonke ezi nzame kunye nokunye, izinzwa eziqhagamshelweyo zinokunceda iinqanawa zokuthutha zale mihla ukuba zikhuseleke, zibe noxanduva ngakumbi, kwaye zisebenze ngaxeshanye.
